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Blood Pressure Numbers: What Do They Mean?

Understand Your Blood Pressure NumbersOn a recent beautiful morning while I was taking my two-mile power walk, I was surprised when one of my companions asked, “What’s the story with those blood pressure numbers, what do they mean?” And, in fact, the other walker chimed in that it was a mystery to her as well.

Those are hugely important numbers, I explained, because when they’re consistently too high (hypertension), the result can be a stroke, a heart attack, kidney failure and even blindness. It’s also a “silent killer.”  You can be walking around with very high blood pressures and feel perfectly fine.

What is the difference between the two numbers?

Let me first explain the two numbers:  The higher recording, systole, occurs when the heart contracts. The lower number, diastole, occurs when the heart relaxes between beats.


FYI Living About the Author
FYI Living specializes in translating the latest health research from scientific journals and university publications into clear and actionable information that everyday people can apply to improve their health. FYI Living has partnered with Doctor.com to develop exclusive content for our readers; keeping you up-to-date on the latest health breakthroughs and prepared to make the most of your interactions with the doctors you connect with on the site.

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